Although we tend to think of praise as beneficial to kids, recent research has shown that certain kinds of praise are actually detrimental to young people. When we tell kids they’re “good” the unintended effects are that children begin to fear being seen as “bad”.
Personally, I think all kids are good all the time. They’re just easier or more difficult for us to deal with based on their behavior, but that doesn’t make them “bad”, just more challenging for us. But if we tell kids they’re good or talented or smart, the surprising consequence is that they tend to freeze up and become afraid of being seen as bad or un-talented or stupid.
In one study I read, kids were divided into two groups. Each group was given an easy puzzle to solve. After they completed the puzzle one group was told, “You’re so smart!” and the other group was told, “Wow, you tried really hard on that!”. Then they were offered the opportunity to redo the easy puzzle or to try a more challenging one.
The kids who were told they were smart chose the easy puzzle more often, probably fearing that if they failed, they wouldn’t be praised as “smart” anymore. On the other hand, the group who were told they tried hard were eager to challenge themselves and often chose the more difficult puzzle. After all, even if they failed, they would still get praise for trying, so there’s nothing to lose! Continue reading “The dangers of praise”




